
History
The castle was built in ancient times, possibly during the Phoenician period (early first millennium BC). The Phoenicians are said to have surrendered it to Alexander the Great about 334 BC. Not much is known about what happened to it between this period and the return of the Byzantines in the 10th century AD. Emperor John I Tzimisces gained control of the place from the Aleppan Hamdanid dynasty, and built the first of its defensive structures. It then fell in the hands of the Crusaders at around the beginning of the 12th century. It is mentioned that in 1119 it was owned by Robert of Saone who was given control of it by Roger, Prince of Antioch. Most of what is evident today was built at this time. The fortress was notable as being one of the few which were not entrusted to the major military orders of the Hospitaller and the Templars.
The Crusader walls were breached by the armies of Muslim leader Salah ed-Din in July 1188, and it is from this victory that the castle takes its present name.[1]
From 1188 to 1272 the castle was controlled by the local family of Nasr al-Din Manguwiris, who ceded it to Egyptian sultan Baybars in 1273. From 1280 it was under Sonqor al-Ashqar, but was captured back by the Egyptians in 1287 by Qalaun.aone or Sahyoun or Saladin’s castle. This is perhaps the most stunningly located of all the castles in Syria and there are many contenders for the prize. Set on a spur between two ravines in the Jebel Ansariye, it is reached by a narrow, switchback road surrounded by sheer pine-clad drops on all sides. Built up by the Byzantines in the 10th century, it ended up in the hands of the French knight Robert of Saone (hence its name) but was taken by Saladin in 1188 hence another of it’s names. Sahyoun is merely the Arabic pronunciation of Saone.

